Pain under the left shoulder blade in the back sometimes appears due to common muscle tension or overwork of the body.But sometimes this pain indicates the presence of a serious illness.To understand why this occurs between the shoulder blade and the spine on the left, let's remember the organs located there.Let's take a brief excursion into human anatomy.
Causes of pain
The left scapula is the name for the bone formation in the back, adjacent to the ribs.Its function is to protect the chest.The shoulder blade on the left side is part of the shoulder girdle and is part of the joint.Between the ribs are located the endings of nerves and branches of blood vessels, connected by muscles and ligaments.The main muscles of the shoulder blade and left arm are attached to the shoulder blade from behind.
Pain under the shoulder blade on the left is associated with:
- With diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- With cardiac pathology;
- With diseases of the bronchopulmonary system;
- With abnormalities in the functioning of the stomach.
Let us consider below the causes of pain between the shoulder blade and the spine.The question of why it hurts under the left shoulder blade worries many people who experience pain.
Spine diseases
At times, dull pain in the left side occurs due to disorders of the skeletal structure.People with osteochondrosis, spondyloarthrosis, scoliosis, hernia and protrusion, spondylosis, spondylolisthesis have back pain on the left side.Pain comes in two forms.The first type of pain in the left shoulder blade is associated with chest pain.It hurts and does not allow sudden movements, deep breaths or bending to the left.The second type of pain under the shoulder blade, in the back, is manifested by severe throbbing pain.Pain in the shoulder blades is sometimes mistakenly associated with weakness of internal organs.
A condition called glenohumeral periarthritis is an inflammation of the shoulder.Shoulder pain radiates to the left side of the back, thus limiting the mobility of the left arm.The scapular joint doesn't work well.
Severe pain appears in the scapula region and in Sprengel's disease.This is the name given to the existence of a pterygoid scapula in a person, which appears at birth or acquired in connection with past illnesses.The pain is constant and usually intensifies when you lift your arm.
When the nerve endings located between the ribs are compressed, the affected area becomes numb or tingling and the pain intensifies when bending over.
If your back hurts in the shoulder blade area, this may be due to the muscles being affected when they become inflamed.Pain occurs when muscles are stretched, overworked, or strained.Pain on the left, under the shoulder blade, is possible with the appearance of tumors.Deformation of the chest wall occurs in the posterior part.Pain also occurs with injuries to the shoulder blade or its impacts.Severe pain appears in the first hours of the injury, then it hurts when moving, swelling and swelling appear.In these cases, an x-ray is taken to ensure there is no fracture.Pain under the left shoulder blade on the side of the back is associated with osteomyelitis and tuberculosis of the scapula, which appear very rarely.
Diseases of internal organs
Diseases associated with cardiac anomalies, such as angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, also cause pain on the left side of the back.Only this type of pain differs in character from the previous ones.The attack at these moments is not shooting, but burning and viscous.Such attacks are provoked by great physical exertion and strong nervous shock.
The center of pain is usually located in the chest and radiates to the left side.Shortness of breath and fear of dying occur.Sometimes the lower back hurts during attacks.Crisis relief occurs with the help of nitroglycerin and similar medications.The duration of such phenomena is no more than fifteen minutes.
Cases in which medications have no effect and the attack lasts more than half an hour indicate a heart attack.
Sometimes there is no pain, but there is a stinging and burning sensation on the left side of the back, or the arm is torn off.You have to be careful with this.The condition is especially dangerous when the aorta dissects the aneurysm.The pain tends to migrate from top to bottom.From the chest, it moves under the scapular region and then stops at the lower back.Aortic rupture and internal bleeding can occur, leading to death.A symptom of the origin of such disorders can be recognized by a sharp drop in pressure.The pain is accompanied by myocarditis, pericarditis and endocarditis.
The cause of pain may be diseases related to the bronchopulmonary system.These include left-sided pneumonia, pleurisy, and lung tissue abscess.The pathology of the respiratory system is manifested by the appearance of cough, shortness of breath, fever, wheezing and pain when inhaling.An x-ray is performed to confirm the diagnosis.Another reason for pain is poor stomach function.These diseases require surgery.When a perforated stomach ulcer occurs, a sharp sensation of pain appears under the left shoulder blade.It's like a knife blow.It appears when there is a defect in the stomach called an ulcer.It is characterized by symptoms such as fever, tense abdominal muscles and nausea.To confirm the diagnosis, x-rays and fibrogastroscopy are performed.In acute pancreatitis, pain appears under the left ribs and in an area called the epigastrium.It also radiates to the left shoulder blade region.The symptoms are the same as those of an ulcer.
When the spleen is damaged, its two-phase rupture develops.It and the onset of internal bleeding do not occur instantly.The main tissue is disrupted, but the integrity of the organ capsule is preserved, in which blood continues to accumulate.When its volume increases to the limit, the capsule ruptures and bleeding occurs.These are almost all types of pain under the left shoulder blade, the causes of which we examined.An accurate diagnosis is made when the patient undergoes complementary examinations and is carried out by a specialist.
Making a diagnosis
Determining the cause of pain under the left shoulder blade involves:
- Discover the patient's connection between pain and diet and lifestyle, with their feelings;
- Carrying out visual and medical examination.Pulse, pressure and temperature are measured;
- Carrying out x-rays;
- Carrying out an electrocardiogram and computed tomography;
- Carrying out fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
- Carrying out the OAC.
How pain is treated
It must be said that treatment depends on the diagnosis.The first step is to treat an acute, life-threatening condition.For heart disease, medications are prescribed to relieve heart pain.In cases where it is not possible to calm him down within ten minutes, an ambulance is called.Pain from an ulcer, osteochondrosis or protrusion is relieved by a specialist.Self-medication is not recommended.Typically, the root of shoulder blade pain is located in a completely different part of the body.
Back pain treatment is carried out by the following doctors:
- Traumatologist;
- Vertebrologist;
- Neuropathologist;
- Gastroenterologist;
- Cardiologist;
- Therapist;
- Psychotherapist and psychiatrist.
The prerogative to carry out the initial examination lies with the local doctor.After examining the patient, he forwards him to the next specialist, who will perform additional tests.
Prevention
To prevent pain, it is necessary to know the cause of its occurrence.Only then can you achieve the desired effect in preventing pain.Patients suffering from angina pectoris, heart disease or heart attack should always take heart medications, follow a proper diet and limit physical and psychological activities.
Spine disease requires long-term treatment, during which special therapeutic exercises are performed and non-steroidal medications are taken to prevent inflammation.
Stomach diseases require proper diet and special medications.These diseases require the intervention of a psychologist to maintain the patient's emotional and psychological balance.Prophylaxis requires regular medical examinations.Seeing a doctor and undergoing preventive exams results in a low percentage of pain and illness appearing in the near future.These measures are simply necessary.After all, it is easier to prevent pain between the shoulder blade and left spine than to get sick and be treated.