Knee articulation arthrosis types

Joint diseases cause many specific problems and symptoms.In the process of disease development, cartilage tissue is inflamed and painful sensations intensify.Deforming arthrosis of knee joint is a severe form of the disease, which leads not only to the inflammatory process, but also to a change in the shape of the joint, as well as the destruction of tissues.According to medical statistics, one or another form of gonarthrosis suffers 1/5 of the planet.

The causes of inflammation

It is no secret that, with age, people need to devote much more time to their health.Thus, the pre -A articulation in 65% of cases is diagnosed in patients over 60 and, with the beginning of 40 years, the risk of developing joint diseases increases significantly.Statistically, women are more subject to this disease.However, in the presence of predisposing factors, acute knee joint arthrosis may occur even at an early age.

• Diagnosed osteosclerosis of knee joint is often considered as a result of arthrosis.With osteocosclerosis, bone density in the area near the inflamed cartilaginous tissue increases.
• Post -traumatic arthrosis of knee joint develops after physical damage to the muscles and bones of the legs.Fractures and displacements lead to the fact that the leg is fixed in a long time, which complicates the blood circulation of the damaged area.Thus, post -traumatic arthrosis of knee joint is caused by damage and does not depend on age or sexual factor.
• The defeat of the meniscus, a special cartilage lying within the articulation, is causing factors for the development of gonarthrosis.If the meniscus was surgically removed by the medical probability of inflammation development is 90%.
• Individual physiological characteristics caused by weak ligaments can cause knee joint gonarthrosis.A person's flexibility and mobility allows them to perform various physical exercises.At the same time, microscopic lesions are applied to the cartilage tissue, which leads to inflammation and arthrosis.
• In violation of metabolism or deficiency of vitamins and minerals may be the cause of almost any disease, including causing blackness.

Additional Influence Factors

Not only do medical indicators and genetic predisposition can cause bilateral gonarthrosis of knee joints or unilateral inflammation.Often independent actions of a person cause a deterioration of health and the development of arthrosis.

You may feel good for many years and not perform imminent problems, but the neglect of the body will manifest sooner or later by developing physical disease.

Knee joint honartrosis is most often diagnosed in the following cases:

• Overweight problems.Obesity has a negative effect on all body systems.The knees suffer more, because it's not that they have a great weight.Over time, menis and cartilage are injured, because inflammation develops.In the case of varicose veins at the bottom of obesity, gonarthrosis in a patient can develop in severe form.
• Severe physical effort.The cargo in the body can be forced due to the heavy physical work in the professional sphere, or voluntary, associated with the desire of a person to play sports.Generally, young people are subject to heavy loads, wanting to exercise or achieve sports.Excessive excess, dislocations, fractures and micro tissue injuries lead to the development of any variety of arthrosis.
• Nervous overload and stress.The expression “all nerve diseases” can be applied to inflammatory cartilage processes.The constant presence in life (at home or at work) of stressful situations leads to the exhaustion of the nervous system and the general fatigue of the body.Over the years, emotional imbalance accumulates and begins to manifest negatively physically, for example, through left or right knee arthrosis.To avoid the negative effect of stress, doctors recommend alternate activities and do not forget to rest.It is not extremely recommended to abandon the required annual holidays and continue working.

Rider damage

The inflammatory processes that occur in cartilaginous tissues and the joints of the human body will be divided into various types of arthrosis.Knee joint cOKSARROSIS, although it has a negative effect on the knees, is a disease that affects the hip joint.

If symptoms appear only on the knees, the doctor may not notice the injury of other parts of the body.

In this case, the diagnosis that deforms knee joint gonarthrosis will be incorrect and prescribed treatment is ineffective.To diagnose a disease such as knee joint thigh, it is necessary to undergo a complete exam.

The discharge of knee joint osteochondritis or Cöungi's disease is another pathology that can be confused with DONA.This type of disease in the early stages is characterized by the same symptoms as in arthrosis.The main feature of Köning's disease is that cartilage tissue is "cut" and the affected area can separate completely from the bone.Deergent osteochondritis, as a rule, affects femoral bones, knee arthrosis develops only in 6% of cases.For diagnosis, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and use of radius.What is the difference between gonarthrosis and arthrosis?These are practically synonymous and there is no fundamental difference between these words.

Symptoms and stages of the disease

The inflammatory process can affect one and both joints at the same time.In the case of the initial development of the disease, caused by pathological processes in the body, a complex lesion (bilateral arthrosis of knee joint) is possible.If the progressive inflammatory process is the result of another disease or injury, only one knee will be affected.The donor of the left knee joint or right is not distinguished by symptoms.This is the same disease.

Doctors share the disease in gravity in 3 main stages of arthrosis.For each form of the disease, there are differences in symptoms and in which complaints the patient expresses.Deformed gonarthrosis causes intense pain, but only after the joint is seriously impressing:

1. The first severity of the disease is characterized by the weakness of evil -staring.Right knee joint arthrosis is manifested by slight pain with a long -term foot in a position, for example, after a night of rest or several hours of work in sitting position.After rest and change of position, unpleasant sensations decrease.At this stage of the disease, people often write down the symptoms of common fatigue and do not consult a doctor.With arthrosis of the 1st degree articulation, aggressive treatment is not prescribed.Weight correction, therapeutic gymnastics and massage are performed.Pain syndrome with arthrosis can be removed with a local analgesic effect or other means.
2. After arthrosis progressed to the second stage, the situation becomes more obvious.One person treats a doctor with complaints.An unpleasant crisis appears in the knee, which is accompanied by the pain of various strengths.With knee joint arthrosis, the swelling appears, difficulties in flexion and extent of the joint.The difference with the first stage is mainly with intense pain, which cannot be ignored.As a means of therapy, medications are used with the contents of joint cartilage, anti -inflammatory drugs and other medications are used.
3. The third, the most serious, the degree of the disease is characterized by a constant intense pain for the patient.The joint is subjected to deformation, the knees are twisted, the movement is difficult.A characteristic grinding of the joints is clearly heard by other people.The comprehensive treatment of arthrosis is prescribed, individual for each specific case.

Therapy

Deformed arthrosis of knee joint cannot be left without treatment.Modern techniques are being constantly improved and complemented by new means of therapy and drug treatment.Anti -inflammatory drugs, chondroprotectors, medicines that restore cartilage fabrics, creams and special ointments are used.

In addition, there are physiological treatment methods:

• Cinerapia.The method is based on the natural improvement of blood circulation in the affected joint using exercise.The load complex is selected individually.Special simulators and other devices can be used.Physical activity is constructed to use other body systems.Therefore, the cardiovascular system provides a good blood supply and endorphin ejection improves mood.Cinerapia is performed only as prescribed and under the supervision of a doctor.
• Ozonotherapy.The treatment of arthrosis is performed by the introduction under the skin or with the skin of the medicine in liquid form.The substance is, in fact, a modification of oxygen and practically has no side effects.There is a decrease in inflammation and pain in patients after the procedure.
• Bubnovsky method.Dr. Bubnovsky has developed its own methodology, according to which deformed osteoarthritis of knee joint is successfully treated.Arthrosis therapy is based on the absence of recommendations for surgical intervention or taking medications.With the help of physiological exposure (massage, exercise), you can get a complete restoration of joint functioning.It is proposed to be removed with ice and contrasting shower with arthrosis.
• EVDOKIMENKO METHOD.This well -known scientist recommends combining the positive effect of physiotherapeutic procedures with the modern possibilities of drug treatment of arthrosis.Treatment is selected individually, weight correction and nutrition is performed in parallel.In severe cases, surgical intervention is recommended.
• Bad and homeopathy.It is difficult to call this complete treatment, but many biologically active additives can replace some medications.Any means should be taken only by order of a doctor.Auto -assembly may adversely affect the condition of the joints.

Popular remedies

The knee can be acted in arthrosis with the help of grandmother's means tested by time.It should be understood that treatment at home cannot completely replace the help of a professional doctor.Additional treatment for arthrosis deformation should be agreed with the assistant doctor.

The most popular and effective means of traditional medicine are as follows:

• Honey compress.It is advisable to use this method to facilitate the condition with arthrosis in summer, when green are the most juicy.For the compress of arthrosis, a sheet of cabbage (or bardan sheet) will need a large enough to cover the joint.One side of the sheet is lubricated with natural bee honey and fixed on the knee with a dressing.The compress is left at night.If a person has honey allergies, this treatment method cannot be used.
• Special heating curros made of natural wool proved well.
• Alcohol garbage "birch".100 grams of pharmacy birch buttons are placed in a glass jar and spilled with a bottle (0.5 l) of vodka.Remove the mixture in the closet and leave for a month.Ready tincture should be filtered and used to rub.

Physiotherapy and Medical Nutrition

Massage, physical therapy exercises and other physiotherapists have a positive effect on patient health.Deformed arthrosis of knee joint imposes some restrictions on the use of physical exercises.

However, it should be remembered that an regardless of any physical effort is unacceptable.

Physiotherapy should be performed only under the supervision of a doctor.

Any serious illness, including knee joint osteochondrosis, imposes restrictions on a person in food and other areas of life.The daily diet is subject to correction.But you cannot exhaust yourself with hungry diets, otherwise instead of therapeutic effect, the diet will simply harm the stomach.

Fat and spicy spices, semi -agreed products from the factory, dubious sausages and sweet soda are excluded from the diet.It is recommended to consume boiled, boiled or roasted dishes.Any vegetables are allowed except white cabbage, sweet pepper and tomatoes.Particularly useful for joints is jelly.The dishes should be prepared from meat and fresh bones, especially meat and pork (pure joint, legs).

Changes in cartilage tissue start with pathological changes at the molecular level.Over time, deformed arthrosis spreads to the entire articulation.With the timely detection of the disease, the doctor can choose the most effective therapy and obtain a complete restoration of the joint.In severe arthrosis, surgical replacement of the damaged area with a titanium prosthesis is performed.